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The Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands are situated in the middle of the north-eastern part of the Atlantic Ocean. Our nearest neighbours are the Shetlands, Norway and Iceland.
Although seemingly on the periphery of Western Europe, we are, nevertheless in the middle of the international north Atlantic traffic network. As a nation with centuries of seafaring experience, we understand that first class harbour and mooring facilities, particularly those which can be entered at any time of day and regardless of weather conditions, are vital to the oil industry and indeed to all shipping.
Climate
The climate is maritime and quite changeable, from moments of brilliant sunshine to misty hill fog, to showers. It rains approximately 260 days a year.
The Gulf Stream encircling the islands tempers the climate. The harbours never freeze and the temperature in wintertime is very moderate considering the high latitude. Snowfall occurs, but is short-lived. The average temperature ranges from 3°C in winter to 11°C in the summer. In sheltered areas, the temperature can be much higher, but the air is always fresh and clean no matter what the season.
Population
The population is 48,366 (Feb.2001). The capital of Tórshavn has a population of 17,000. Klaksvík, the second largest town in the Faroes, has a population of 5,000. We live in Runavík the third largest town in the Faroes - Runavík has a population of 2,500.
Languages Spoken
Faroese is the national language and is rooted in Old Norse. Most Faroese readily understand Nordic languages, and English is also widely spoken, especially among the younger generations.
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Form of Government
Since 1948, the Faroe Islands have been a self-governing, autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark. It has its own national flag and national language, Faroese. It is not, however, a member of the European Union and all trade is governed by special treaties.
Religion
Religion plays a large role in the Faroese culture. Over 80% of the population belong to the established church, the Evangelical-Lutheran 10% to the Open Brethren and most of the others to a number of other denominations and groups. The Bahá'í Faith is also represented.
Form of Government
Since 1948, the Faroe Islands have been a self-governing, autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark. It has its own national flag and national language, Faroese. It is not, however, a member of the European Union and all trade is governed by special treaties.
Industry
The fishing industry is the most important source of income for the Faroes. Fish products account for over 97% of the export volume. Tourism is the second largest industry, followed by woollen and other manufactured products. |
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